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Sir Alex Ferguson Library Guides

Law

Library databases and advice for students studying law at Glasgow Caledonian University.

Introduction to information sources

There are lots of different types of information and places to find it. Some examples include:

  • Books
  • Journal articles
  • Conference papers
  • Reports
  • Guidelines 
  • Case law
  • Legislation

Most modules have a Resource List (reading list) which tell you the key books, journal articles and other resources you need to use.  You can find this on each of your modules on GCU Learn. Some of the source types might be new to you.

Resource Lists are a starting point. You won't always to be told what to use. 

This guide will help you identify key source types, the benefits of each and where to find them.

Books

Academic books are written by subject experts. You don't read them from start to finish. Use the contents page at the start of the book or the index at the end to find the topic you are looking for.  Academic books can be in print or as e-books. The content is the same. You can search an e-book to find what you need.

Popular books are updated and republished regularly. These different versions are called editions. Depending on your subject, you might need the most recent edition of a book.

It takes a long time for a book to be written and published so you will also need to use other more recent sources such as journal articles and reports.

You can use books to:

  • Get an introduction to a new topic
  • Find background information
  • Find frameworks, theories, concepts and definitions
  • Learn how to do a task for example doing a research project or creating a poster presentation

Our main source for finding books and e-books is Discover. You can search for a particular title or a general topic.  See our Discover video guides.

Institutional writers

The works of early writers known as the Institutional Writers, although not used frequently in modern law, still have resonance and are important in the history and development of Scots law. These are a group of works by writers in the 17th and 18th centuries, which form a body of work of considerable influence on case law.

Below are some of the most important works by the Institutional Writers. You can find them on Discover by searching for the title.

Civil law

  • Sir Thomas Craig, Jus Feudale, 1655 (in Latin)  
  • James Dalrymple (Viscount Stair), The Institutions of the Laws of Scotland, 1693
  • Andrew McDouall (Lord Bankton), An Institute of the Laws of Scotland, Vol. I, 1751, Vol. II , 1752 and Vol. III, 1753
  • John Erskine, An Institute of the Law of Scotland, Vol. I-II, 1773

Criminal law

  • Sir George MacKenzie, The Laws and Customes of Scotland in Matters Criminal, 1678 and 2nd edition, 1699
  • David Hume, Commentaries on the Law of Scotland Respecting the Description and Punishment of Crimes, Vol. I-II, 1797 

Journal articles

Journals are academic magazines that focus on a specific subject area. These are made up of shorter journal articles. They are published more frequently than books, for example monthly or four times a year. 

Journal articles are short but complex and take time to read and understand. Like books, they are written by subject experts such as academics, researchers or professionals.

There are two main types of journals:

  • Academic journals: written by and aimed at academics and researchers 
  • Trade publications: written by and aimed at professionals working in a specific sector

There are also different types of articles:

  • Reporting the results of an experiment or study (original research)
  • Reviews (bringing together previously published evidence on a topic)
  • Editorials (opinion pieces)
  • News
  • Book reviews

Many academic journals are peer-reviewed. This means that articles are checked and approved by experts in the same field (peers) before they are published.

You can use journal articles to:

  • Find up to date research
  • Find examples of how theories, frameworks and concepts from books are put into practice

You are expected to use journal articles in your work as they are a key source of academic information.

There are many ways to find journal articles. Where you search depends on how much information you need, how much time you have and what you are studying.

  • Discover. Along with books and e-books, Discover searches most journals available from the library. It is useful for a quick search but it is not subject specific.
  • Subject databases. A database is an online collection of information which can include journal articles, reports and other information types. They are usually subject specific which means it is easier to find relevant information. They also have extra options which makes searching more accurate.
    • Westlaw UK 

      Mixture of full text and abstracts. Includes the Legal Journals Index. Only place online where you will find Scots Law Times.

    • LexisLibrary 

      Default journal search is full text. You can also search the Journal Index which includes full text and abstract only. Unique titles include Tax Journal and The New Law Journal.

    • HeinOnline 

      Extensive journal archives. Though predominately American, other jurisdictions are also included.

Video (2:41) - tour of a scholarly journal article

This short video describes the main sections in most journal articles.

Finding case law and legislation

Statute (legislation) and case law are the two primary sources of Scots law. You can find legislation and case law on free, open -access websites and on subscription databases. The most reliable sources are subscription databases. They are updated daily and make it easy for you to connect the legislation to the case law as well as easily find analysis of the law and how it is being interpreted in the courts.

Subscription databases:

Open access:

19th and early 20th Century Scottish Cases 

  • Session Cases:

    •  from 1907 to present use Westlaw UK
    • 1821-present in print (level 4 of the library at 340.09411 S20)
  • Scottish Law Reporter 1895-1924 has cases from House of Lords, Court of Session, Court of Justiciary and Court of Teinds. Available on HeinOnline
  • Scottish Law Review: Sheriff Court Reports 1885-1963 . Available on HeinOnline
  • Scottish Jurist 1828-1973 has cases from House of Lords, Court of Session, Court of Justiciary and Court of Teinds. Available in print only  (level 3 at 348.41102205 S15).

Pre 18th Century cases

  • Morison's Dictionary of Decisions 1540-1808 is 22 volumes of Scottish cases. The cases are in 19 volumes with three additional volumes of case digests and supplementary material. Available from Historic Scottish Law Reports
  • English Reports 1220-1867. Available on HeinOnline
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